AID Association Identifier: A unique association number given to every client. AIFS Arbitration Interframe Space: Used by CSMA/CA. Part of the back-off timer mechanism. AM Amplitude Modulation. AP Access Point. APSD Automatic Power Save Delivery: Part of the 802.11e amendment. An enhanced power management method. ARS Adaptive Rate Selection or Automatic Rate Selection: See DRS. Method used by wireless radios to increase or decrease speeds as a device moves closer or further from an Access Point. ASK Amplitude Shift Keying: Method of adding data to a carrier signal; in this case by varying the Amplitude of the signal. ATIM Announcement Traffic Indication Message: Part of the PS-Poll (Power Save) mechanism - used by the AP to signal devices to wake up to receive data. BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying: Method of adding data to a carrier signal; in this case by varying the phase of the signal. BSA Basic Service Area: The physical coverage area provided by a single AP.